by Susan Brinkmann, OCDS Staff Writer (May 12, 2008) In the wake of the recent approval of the apparitions of Our Lady of Laus in France, an expert in Mariology from the Mariunum Pontifical School in Rome has published an article explaining the criteria used by the Church to determine the legitimacy of Marian apparitions. According to the Catholic News Agency (CNA), Salvatore M. Perella, an expert in dogma, published an article in L’Osservatore Romano in which he first explained the difference between a vision and an apparition. A vision is of a spiritual nature, he said, while an apparition is of a physical nature, which means the seer has a real and sensible experience of the person in the apparition. Perella then went on to explain that at the present time “discernment about the veracity” of alleged apparitions “falls to the diocesan bishop or archbishop—and in recent times to the episcopal conference in question—and to the Pope.” According to Perella, the “Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith drafted an internal and secret document on February 25, 1978, after four years of study, signed by the prefect Cardinal Franjo Seper to be used by the competent authorities” in evaluating supernatural occurrences. In this document, the CDF said that in order for an investigation to proceed, “precise information” should be gathered about the various aspects of the alleged apparitions such as testimonies of conversions, theological analysis of the message of the apparitions, a medical and psychological review of the seer or visionary, an examination of their spiritual life, their level of communion with the Church, miraculous healings and occurrences, and other factors. After a detailed examination of the numerous events related to apparitions, Perrella said, the Church “has approved a total of 11 apparitions out of 295 that have been studied—including now the 12th, which are those of Our Lady of Laus, approved on May 4, 2008.” “Once verified and authenticated by Church authorities, the extraordinary manifestations may be freely embraced, as faith is reserved only to the public Revelation of God which ended with the death of the last Apostle,” he said. Perrella stressed that approved apparitions only manifest the evangelical mission of Mary throughout the history of the Church, which has been to point the way to the Father’s house through faith in the Lord Jesus. Such revelations, while they help to increase faith, “do not add to the Revelation given to the Church in Sacred Scripture, but rather they help to make it current during a specific period in history,” he said. © All Rights Reserved, Living His Life Abundantly/Women of Grace. http://www.womenofgrace.com What are the characteristics of authentic Marian devotion? Allow Marian theologian Richard May lead you into a deeper appreciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary in the four part series “Mary Our Mother” available in our store.